Schrödinger's Cat
![Image](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgK37wco50gEKu_EUPZnODOiv_xz4R4vMU9B46Uk3EEg_YRrMRSGb2vsjaRhboVT0nddaj3SwdBiPR03SAn4S8rJMDMiqwuJ-u_Y5D6gW3hpew2kn1zC0b6otNJsILVOZ-FEnn4gXdR7jkR5RLNCQF5GB78OQzc3YIjRoVfusIUWviAP9gOBQ8R7sUYw5j-/s320/g.gif)
In many ways, economists are very wishy-washy. We are probably all aware of Harry Truman's frustration with economists and their two hands: " Give me a one-handed Economist. All my economists say 'on ONE hand...', then 'but on the other..." But, such wishy-washiness is usually a sign of knowledge ... as one learns more about a topic, one realizes how there are never simple answers in complex matters. This leads me to one of my favorite quotes from Mark Twain: " Education: the path from cocky ignorance to miserable uncertainty." Cocky ignorance also goes by another name: the Dunning-Kruger effect . Or, put simply, the ill-informed do not know what they do not know. As an aside, a friend sent me an article this week on how the D-K effect explains our current political predicament. Anyway, this brings me the topic I want to discuss today: while economists are notorious for being wishy-washy, applied econometricians are not . In my opinion, they abhor